A Defence of Poetry · English Literature

How does Shelley view the moralizing approach in poetry, such as when a poet intentionally crafts a poem to teach a specific ethical lesson?

  1. He highly recommends it, saying all great poems must contain a direct sermon
  2. He criticizes it: bending one's vision to a narrow moral system diminishes the art
  3. He claims that moral lessons are the only reason anyone should ever read poetry
  4. He suggests poems should encourage immoral behavior to shock the public
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Correct answer: He criticizes it: bending one's vision to a narrow moral system diminishes the art

Shelley argues that when a poet explicitly forces a poem to teach a specific, narrow moral doctrine, the poetry suffers. He believes that true poetry operates on a much higher level by broadening the reader's imagination and capacity for empathy. By expanding the soul's capability to love and understand, poetry naturally fosters a deep, organic morality without needing to preach.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 14

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