A Defence of Poetry · English Literature

According to Shelley, can an individual simply decide to write great poetry through conscious willpower and effort?

  1. Yes, poetry is entirely a product of careful, conscious planning and labor
  2. No; the mind in creation is a fading coal awakened to brightness by an invisible influence
  3. Yes, if one is sufficiently educated in classical languages and syntax
  4. No, poetry can only be written under the influence of physical stimulants
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Correct answer: No; the mind in creation is a fading coal awakened to brightness by an invisible influence

Shelley firmly rejects the idea that poetry can be produced by conscious willpower or mechanical effort alone. He writes that 'the mind in creation is as a fading coal, which some invisible influence, like an inconstant wind, awakens to a transitory brightness.' This concept highlights the involuntary, unpredictable nature of genuine Romantic inspiration.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 14

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