DNA Replication: Mechanisms and Enzymes · Zoology

What happens to the histones in eukaryotic cells during DNA replication?

  1. They are permanently destroyed to allow access to DNA
  2. They remain bound to the leading strand only
  3. They are displaced and then reassembled on both daughter strands
  4. They migrate to the nucleolus until replication is complete
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Correct answer: They are displaced and then reassembled on both daughter strands

As the replication fork progresses, nucleosomes are transiently disrupted. Old histones are distributed to both daughter strands, and newly synthesized histones are deposited by chaperone proteins such as CAF-1, restoring chromatin structure on each daughter duplex.

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