Cytoskeleton and Its Filaments · Zoology

The '9+2' arrangement of microtubules is a structural hallmark of which cellular organelles?

  1. Centrioles and basal bodies
  2. Cilia and flagella
  3. Microvilli of intestinal epithelium
  4. Microtubules of the mitotic spindle
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Correct answer: Cilia and flagella

Eukaryotic cilia and flagella contain an axoneme with nine peripheral doublet microtubules surrounding two central singlet microtubules (9+2 arrangement). Centrioles and basal bodies instead follow a 9+0 triplet arrangement and lack the central pair. Microvilli are supported by actin microfilaments, not a 9+2 microtubule array.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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