Factory System · World History

What was a major reason factory owners preferred to hire women and children during the early Industrial Revolution?

  1. They were more skilled at operating complex steam engines
  2. They could be paid significantly lower wages than adult men
  3. They were legally required to work by the British government
  4. They were the only groups allowed to live in urban areas
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: They could be paid significantly lower wages than adult men

Women and children provided a cheap source of labor for repetitive tasks that did not require great physical strength. This economic incentive led to widespread exploitation and eventually spurred social reform movements.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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