Factory System · World History

In the early factory system, 'division of labor' refers to which organizational strategy?

  1. One worker completing an entire product from raw material to finish
  2. Splitting tasks into small, repeated steps each performed by a different worker
  3. Dividing the workday into four equal six-hour shifts for all factory staff
  4. Separating male and female workers into entirely different factory buildings
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Splitting tasks into small, repeated steps each performed by a different worker

By assigning specific, narrow tasks to individual workers, factories increased speed and efficiency. This process, famously analyzed by Adam Smith, reduced the need for highly skilled craftsmen.

Difficulty: Medium Question 3 of 20

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