Factory System · World History

The 'Lowell System' in the United States was unique in the early factory system for its focus on:

  1. Recruiting only elderly men from rural communities to staff its textile mills
  2. Offering supervised dormitories and educational classes to its young female workers
  3. Powering its textile looms with early electrical current rather than water or steam
  4. Banning all mechanized equipment to protect the traditional handcraft textile trade
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Correct answer: Offering supervised dormitories and educational classes to its young female workers

The Lowell mills in Massachusetts recruited 'mill girls' and provided a paternalistic environment with housing and rules. It was an attempt to make factory labor socially acceptable for young women.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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