Respiratory Mechanics and Gas Exchange · USMLE Step 1

Which factor would most directly increase the work of breathing in a patient with lung disease?

  1. Increased lung compliance
  2. Decreased airway resistance
  3. Reduced chest wall compliance
  4. Decreased respiratory rate
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Reduced chest wall compliance

Decreased chest wall compliance makes it harder to expand the thoracic cavity, increasing the work required for breathing.

Difficulty: Medium Question 15 of 20

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