Cardiac Cycle and Hemodynamics · USMLE Step 1

How is stroke volume (SV) defined in terms of ventricular volumes?

  1. SV = End-diastolic volume (EDV) + end-systolic volume (ESV)
  2. SV = ESV – EDV
  3. SV = EDV – ESV
  4. SV = EDV / ESV
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: SV = EDV – ESV

Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected per beat and equals end-diastolic volume minus end-systolic volume (SV = EDV – ESV).

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