Cardiovascular pharmacology · USMLE Step 1

Which antihypertensive mechanism acts by reducing circulating blood volume through increased sodium and water excretion?

  1. ACE inhibition
  2. Beta-adrenergic blockade
  3. Diuretic therapy
  4. Calcium channel blockade
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Diuretic therapy

Diuretics promote natriuresis and diuresis, reducing blood volume and preload, thereby lowering blood pressure.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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