Cytoskeleton and motility · USMLE Step 1

Which cytoskeletal filament is the main structural element of eukaryotic cilia and flagella, enabling their motility?

  1. Actin filaments
  2. Intermediate filaments
  3. Microtubules
  4. Myosin filaments
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Correct answer: Microtubules

Cilia and flagella are composed of microtubule-based axonemes; microtubules are the core structural filaments that support their beating and motility.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 21

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