Cytoskeleton and motility · USMLE Step 1

Which cytoskeletal element would most likely be disrupted in a disease causing fragility of skin epithelial cells under mechanical stress?

  1. To form stable intermediate-filament scaffolds
  2. To generate protrusive force pushing the membrane outward
  3. To assemble spindle fibers during mitosis
  4. To generate compressive force for intracellular transport
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Correct answer: To generate protrusive force pushing the membrane outward

Intermediate filaments (e.g., keratin in epithelial cells) provide tensile strength to resist mechanical stress. Mutation or disruption in keratin IFs weakens structural integrity and leads to fragility in skin cells.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 21

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