Genetic Testing and Counseling · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following is considered an ethical obligation of providers when offering genetic testing and counseling?

  1. Ensuring patients sign over their genetic information rights to the clinic
  2. Providing nondirective counseling and protecting confidentiality
  3. Disclosing test results to every relative without patient consent
  4. Recommending broad testing to everyone regardless of their risk
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Correct answer: Providing nondirective counseling and protecting confidentiality

Ethical standards require nondirective counseling (not imposing values) and maintaining confidentiality of genetic information — because results affect not only the tested individual but also their relatives.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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