Genetic Testing and Counseling · USMLE Step 1

After receiving a positive result for a pathogenic variant, what role does a genetic counselor play next?

  1. Personally performing corrective surgery for the patient
  2. Explaining implications, guiding further evaluation and family communication
  3. Guaranteeing that the patient's future children will be unaffected
  4. Prescribing and adjusting the patient's ongoing medications
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Correct answer: Explaining implications, guiding further evaluation and family communication

Post-test counseling includes interpreting results, discussing implications for health or reproduction, recommending management or surveillance, guiding disclosure to relatives, and providing psychosocial support.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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