Gene Regulation and Epigenetics · USMLE Step 1

Which of the following can be considered an epigenetic mechanism that may be influenced by environmental factors such as diet or toxins?

  1. DNA point mutation
  2. DNA methylation patterns
  3. Chromosomal translocation
  4. Insertion of a viral genome
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Correct answer: DNA methylation patterns

Environmental influences such as diet, toxins, or stress can alter epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation or histone modifications, modulating gene expression without changing the DNA sequence.

Difficulty: Medium Question 14 of 20

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