Medical Ethics and Professional Behavior · USMLE Step 1

A patient lacks decision-making capacity. Which individual should guide medical decisions?

  1. The patient's closest available friend
  2. The legal surrogate decision-maker
  3. The attending physician on call
  4. The hospital ethics committee
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The legal surrogate decision-maker

Legally appointed surrogates have priority in making decisions for incapacitated patients. They exercise substituted judgment.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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