Medical Ethics and Professional Behavior · USMLE Step 1

A patient demands antibiotics for a viral infection. The physician politely explains why they are not indicated. Which principle is demonstrated?

  1. Autonomy
  2. Nonmaleficence
  3. Justice
  4. Fidelity
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Correct answer: Nonmaleficence

Nonmaleficence requires avoiding harmful or unnecessary treatments. Prescribing antibiotics when not indicated could cause harm.

Difficulty: Medium Question 13 of 20

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