Epidemiology: Incidence and Prevalence · USMLE Step 1

A study tracks a group of disease-free individuals over time to identify new cases. What measure does this design best determine?

  1. Point prevalence
  2. Period prevalence
  3. Incidence
  4. Case-control odds ratio
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Correct answer: Incidence

Following disease-free individuals over time identifies new cases, which is the definition of incidence. Cohort studies commonly estimate incidence.

Difficulty: Medium Question 6 of 20

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