Cold War Origins and Containment · US History

Why did the United States support economic recovery in Western Europe through the Marshall Plan?

  1. To make the countries of Western Europe permanently dependent on Soviet military protection
  2. To punish countries that had fought in World War II
  3. To end all trade between Europe and the United States
  4. To strengthen democratic governments and reduce the attraction of communism
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Correct answer: To strengthen democratic governments and reduce the attraction of communism

The United States believed poverty and instability could make communism more attractive. Rebuilding Western Europe helped strengthen allies and support containment.

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