Cold War Origins and Containment · US History

What principle is central to NATO's collective defense agreement?

  1. Each member must remain neutral in every conflict
  2. Only the Soviet Union has the legal authority to approve any military action
  3. An attack on one member is considered an attack on all members
  4. Members must abolish their national armies
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Correct answer: An attack on one member is considered an attack on all members

NATO is based on collective defense, meaning members agree to treat an attack on one as an attack on all. This principle was intended to deter Soviet expansion in Europe.

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