Cold War Origins and Containment · US History

How did the Soviet atomic bomb test in 1949 affect the Cold War?

  1. It ended the Cold War immediately
  2. It caused the United States to completely abandon its military presence in Europe
  3. It ended the U.S. nuclear monopoly and increased fear of nuclear conflict
  4. It made NATO unnecessary
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Correct answer: It ended the U.S. nuclear monopoly and increased fear of nuclear conflict

The Soviet Union's successful atomic bomb test ended the period when only the United States had nuclear weapons. This increased Cold War tension and contributed to the nuclear arms race.

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