Colonial Economy, Society and Labor · US History

The 'Half-Way Covenant' was adopted by New England Puritans in 1662 primarily to:

  1. Address declining religious fervor and church membership among the younger generation.
  2. Grant full voting rights to women in the congregational church.
  3. Allow non-Puritans to hold high-ranking offices within the colonial government administration.
  4. Encourage the conversion of Native Americans through partial baptism.
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Correct answer: Address declining religious fervor and church membership among the younger generation.

As the second generation of Puritans seemed less committed to the faith, the Covenant allowed the children of baptized but unconverted members to be baptized themselves. This was an attempt to maintain the church’s influence and social structure in the community.

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