Colonial Economy, Society and Labor · US History

Bacon’s Rebellion (1676) is considered a turning point in the labor history of Virginia because it:

  1. Led to the immediate abolition of all forms of forced labor.
  2. Resulted in the legal recognition of Native American land rights.
  3. Contributed to a shift from indentured servitude to chattel slavery as the primary labor source.
  4. Forced the King of England to formally appoint an entirely new democratic governor over the colony.
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Correct answer: Contributed to a shift from indentured servitude to chattel slavery as the primary labor source.

Following the rebellion of poor white frontiersmen and former indentured servants, the planter elite grew fearful of the potential for a multiracial uprising. To maintain social control, they began to rely more heavily on enslaved Africans, who were seen as a more permanent and controllable labor force.

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