Colonial Economy, Society and Labor · US History

The 'Great Awakening' of the 1730s and 1740s was significant because it:

  1. Challenged traditional religious authority and promoted a sense of individual spiritual agency.
  2. Led to the formal establishment of the Church of England as the sole official colonial religion.
  3. Actively discouraged the founding of any new colleges and universities.
  4. United all thirteen colonies under a single, centralized government.
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Correct answer: Challenged traditional religious authority and promoted a sense of individual spiritual agency.

This religious revival emphasized personal emotion and 'new birth' over formal doctrine. It weakened the power of established 'Old Light' ministers and fostered a spirit of independence that some historians link to the later revolutionary movement.

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