Colonial Economy, Society and Labor · US History

Maryland was originally founded by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for:

  1. English Catholics who faced persecution in England.
  2. Quakers seeking to escape the intolerance of Pennsylvania.
  3. Enslaved people who had escaped from Virginia plantations.
  4. Poor debtors released from English prisons.
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Correct answer: English Catholics who faced persecution in England.

George Calvert (Lord Baltimore) envisioned Maryland as a sanctuary for his fellow Catholics. To ensure stability, the colony passed the Act of Toleration in 1649, which granted religious freedom to all Trinitarian Christians.

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