Transcendentalism · US History

What was the primary reason Henry David Thoreau was jailed, leading to his writing of 'Civil Disobedience'?

  1. He led an armed rebellion against the state government
  2. He refused to pay a poll tax to protest the Mexican-American War and slavery
  3. He was caught trespassing on Ralph Waldo Emerson's property
  4. He published a pamphlet calling for the violent overthrow of the sitting President
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Correct answer: He refused to pay a poll tax to protest the Mexican-American War and slavery

Thoreau believed that individuals had a moral duty to withdraw their support from a government that committed injustices. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance influenced later leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 19

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