Transcendentalism · US History

Transcendentalism emerged as a philosophical reaction against which two movements?

  1. Puritanism and the Enlightenment's strict rationalism
  2. The American Civil Rights Movement and Feminist Movement
  3. Twentieth-century Socialism and Communism
  4. Religious Fundamentalism and the Great Depression
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Correct answer: Puritanism and the Enlightenment's strict rationalism

Transcendentalists felt that Unitarianism had become too 'cold' and rational, while Puritanism was too restrictive. They sought a more emotional, intuitive, and personal experience of the divine that transcended sensory evidence.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 19

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