Transcendentalism · US History

How did Transcendentalists generally view the institution of slavery?

  1. They supported it as a necessary economic evil
  2. They were indifferent, focusing only on their own personal spiritual growth
  3. Most were ardent abolitionists who viewed slavery as a violation of the spirit
  4. They argued that the Bible explicitly commanded and strongly defended the practice
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Correct answer: Most were ardent abolitionists who viewed slavery as a violation of the spirit

The Transcendentalist emphasis on the sacredness of the individual made the movement naturally aligned with abolitionism. Both Emerson and Thoreau became increasingly vocal in their opposition to the Fugitive Slave Act and slavery's expansion.

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