Transcendentalism · US History

Henry David Thoreau’s experiment at Walden Pond was primarily an attempt to:

  1. Escape a prison sentence for tax evasion
  2. Live deliberately and shed the non-essentials of modern life
  3. Establish a profitable commercial fishing business
  4. Prove that humans could not survive without any modern technology
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Correct answer: Live deliberately and shed the non-essentials of modern life

Thoreau lived in a small cabin for two years to practice 'simple living' and observe nature closely. His reflections in 'Walden' critiqued the industrial revolution's impact on the human spirit and emphasized spiritual over material wealth.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 19

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