Homestead Act · US History

The Homestead Act of 1862 allowed any head of household to claim 160 acres of public land, provided they:

  1. Paid a flat fee of $1,000 to the federal government
  2. Had served at least four years in the Union Army
  3. Lived on the land and improved it for five years
  4. Successfully discovered gold or silver on the property
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Lived on the land and improved it for five years

To prevent land speculation, the law required settlers to demonstrate 'improvement' of the land, typically by building a dwelling and farming. After five years of residency, the claimant received full ownership of the land for a small registration fee.

Difficulty: Medium Question 1 of 20

Practice all 20 Homestead Act questions

Keep practicing

More Homestead Act questions