Homestead Act · US History

What was the primary reason the Homestead Act did not pass until 1862?

  1. Northern factory owners feared losing their cheap labor force to the western frontier
  2. Southern legislators opposed it because it would create more 'free' states
  3. There was not enough accurately surveyed farmland available across the Great Plains
  4. The Supreme Court had already ruled the entire concept unconstitutional
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Correct answer: Southern legislators opposed it because it would create more 'free' states

Southern politicians consistently blocked homestead legislation because they feared the West would be settled by small-scale farmers who opposed the expansion of slavery. It only passed after the Southern states seceded from the Union.

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