Homestead Act · US History

The 'Exodusters' were a specific group of homesteaders who moved to Kansas in the late 1870s consisting primarily of:

  1. Irish immigrant families fleeing the Great Potato Famine of Ireland
  2. African Americans fleeing the post-Reconstruction South
  3. Mormon settlers seeking religious freedom in the West
  4. Civil War veterans returning from the Northern states
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Correct answer: African Americans fleeing the post-Reconstruction South

Named after the biblical Exodus, these settlers sought to escape the rise of Jim Crow laws and racial violence. Kansas was a popular destination because of its historical association with abolitionist John Brown.

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