Homestead Act · US History

What environmental challenge was most common for homesteaders on the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian?

  1. Frequent tornado outbreaks across the open plains
  2. Persistent wildfires during the dry summer months
  3. Excessive rainfall leading to frequent flooding
  4. Severe drought and lack of reliable water sources
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Severe drought and lack of reliable water sources

The 100th meridian roughly divides the humid East from the semi-arid West. Homesteaders often found that the traditional 160-acre plot was too small to support a family in a region where dry farming or irrigation was required.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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