Dred Scott v. Sandford · US History

Why did the Supreme Court take the Dred Scott case despite the Missouri Supreme Court already ruling against Scott?

  1. To clarify the definition of citizenship under the 14th Amendment
  2. To resolve a conflict between Illinois and Missouri state laws
  3. To settle the constitutional debate over slavery in the territories
  4. Because the sitting President personally ordered the Court to hear the case
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Correct answer: To settle the constitutional debate over slavery in the territories

Chief Justice Taney and the pro-slavery majority hoped that a definitive Supreme Court ruling would remove the issue of slavery from congressional debate and provide a final legal resolution to the sectional crisis. Instead, it further inflamed the country.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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