Dred Scott v. Sandford · US History

What was the 'Freeport Doctrine' and how did it relate to the Dred Scott case?

  1. A proposal by John C. Calhoun to allow nullification of the ruling
  2. Douglas's argument that territories could bar slavery without protective laws
  3. Abraham Lincoln's plan to compensate slaveholders for freeing their slaves
  4. The belief that the Dred Scott ruling only applied to the state of Missouri
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Correct answer: Douglas's argument that territories could bar slavery without protective laws

During the 1858 debates with Lincoln, Stephen Douglas formulated the Freeport Doctrine to reconcile popular sovereignty with the Dred Scott ruling. He argued that if a territory's people didn't pass 'police regulations' to support slavery, the institution could not exist there regardless of the Court's decision.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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