Dred Scott v. Sandford · US History

The Dred Scott decision is often cited as a contributing factor to the start of the Civil War because it:

  1. Legalized slavery in Northern states like Massachusetts
  2. Successfully convinced the South that secession was unnecessary
  3. Eliminated the middle ground for political compromise on slavery
  4. Gave the President the power to arrest abolitionists without trial
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Correct answer: Eliminated the middle ground for political compromise on slavery

By declaring that Congress could not regulate slavery in territories, the Court destroyed the potential for legislative compromises like the Missouri Compromise. This left the North and South with no peaceful way to resolve their differences through the democratic process.

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