Dred Scott v. Sandford · US History

Which of the following best describes the 'Sandford' in the case title Dred Scott v. Sandford?

  1. The Governor of Missouri who oversaw the initial trial
  2. The name of the ship that transported Scott to free territory
  3. The executor of Dr. Emerson’s estate and Scott's legal owner
  4. The Chief Justice of the Missouri Supreme Court
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The executor of Dr. Emerson’s estate and Scott's legal owner

John Sanford (misspelled as Sandford in court records) was the brother of Dr. John Emerson's widow. Because he was a resident of New York, it allowed Scott's lawyers to bring the case into federal court under 'diversity of citizenship' jurisdiction.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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