Reconstruction Amendments · US History

How did Southern states later undermine the Fifteenth Amendment?

  1. By formally repealing the Fifteenth Amendment through special state constitutional conventions
  2. By giving every African American automatic seats in the United States Congress
  3. By abolishing all state and federal elections entirely under new law
  4. By using poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses, intimidation, and violence
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Correct answer: By using poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses, intimidation, and violence

Although the Fifteenth Amendment banned racial discrimination in voting, Southern states used indirect restrictions to disfranchise African Americans. These included poll taxes, literacy tests, grandfather clauses, fraud, and intimidation.

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