Reconstruction Amendments · US History

Why were the Reconstruction Amendments considered a major expansion of federal power?

  1. They gave individual state governments unlimited and final authority over citizenship
  2. They completely abolished the entire federal court system and removed every sitting judge
  3. They permanently ended Congress's constitutional ability to pass civil rights laws
  4. They allowed the national government to protect civil rights against state interference
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Correct answer: They allowed the national government to protect civil rights against state interference

The Reconstruction Amendments gave Congress enforcement power and placed new limits on states. This shifted the federal-state balance by making civil rights protection a national constitutional responsibility.

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