Reconstruction Amendments · US History

Which statement best describes the relationship between the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments?

  1. Thirteenth ended slavery; Fourteenth defined citizenship and protected rights against states
  2. The Thirteenth created voting rights, while the Fourteenth repealed them
  3. The Thirteenth gave women the vote, while the Fourteenth created Prohibition
  4. The Thirteenth abolished Congress, while the Fourteenth created the presidency
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Correct answer: Thirteenth ended slavery; Fourteenth defined citizenship and protected rights against states

The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery, addressing the legal institution itself. The Fourteenth Amendment went further by defining citizenship and limiting state actions that denied due process or equal protection.

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