Reconstruction Amendments · US History

Which amendment most directly changed the constitutional status of formerly enslaved people from noncitizens to citizens?

  1. The Fifteenth Amendment
  2. The Seventeenth Amendment
  3. The Twenty-Sixth Amendment
  4. The Fourteenth Amendment
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Correct answer: The Fourteenth Amendment

The Fourteenth Amendment defined citizenship to include persons born or naturalized in the United States. This gave formerly enslaved people national citizenship and constitutional protection.

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