Lung Volumes and Capacities · Physiology

Which specific lung volume represents the volume of air that remains in the lungs after a maximal forceful expiration?

  1. Tidal Volume
  2. Expiratory Reserve Volume
  3. Residual Volume
  4. Minimal Volume
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Correct answer: Residual Volume

The Residual Volume (RV) is the amount of air that cannot be expelled from the lungs regardless of effort. It prevents the alveoli from collapsing completely (atelectasis) and allows for continuous gas exchange between breaths.

Difficulty: Medium Question 26 of 40

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