Lung Volumes and Capacities · Physiology

During moderate exercise, which of the following adjustments in lung volumes typically occurs to increase minute ventilation?

  1. Tidal Volume increases by encroaching on both IRV and ERV
  2. Residual Volume decreases to allow for more Tidal Volume
  3. Inspiratory Reserve Volume increases while Tidal Volume remains constant
  4. Vital Capacity increases
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Correct answer: Tidal Volume increases by encroaching on both IRV and ERV

To increase ventilation during exercise, the body primarily increases Tidal Volume. It does this by breathing 'deeper,' utilizing the reserve volumes available above and below a normal quiet breath.

Difficulty: Medium Question 31 of 40

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