Lung Volumes and Capacities · Physiology

Anatomical dead space refers to the volume of air in which of the following areas?

  1. The alveoli that are ventilated but not perfused
  2. The conducting airways where no gas exchange occurs
  3. The total volume of the lungs at the end of a maximum inspiration
  4. The volume of the pleural space
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The conducting airways where no gas exchange occurs

Anatomical dead space includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and bronchi down to the terminal bronchioles. This air does not reach the respiratory zone (alveoli) and therefore does not participate in gas exchange.

Difficulty: Medium Question 28 of 40

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