Acid-base balance · Physiology

Which substance allows the kidney to excrete acid without excessively lowering urine pH?

  1. Bicarbonate
  2. Ammonia
  3. Chloride
  4. Phosphate only
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Correct answer: Ammonia

Ammonia buffers hydrogen ions in the tubular fluid. This allows excretion of acid as ammonium.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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