Acid-base balance · Physiology

Renal excretion of hydrogen ions occurs mainly in the:

  1. Proximal convoluted tubule exclusively
  2. Descending limb of the loop of Henle
  3. Distal tubule and collecting duct
  4. Glomerular filtration membrane
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Correct answer: Distal tubule and collecting duct

The distal tubule and collecting duct actively secrete hydrogen ions. This process is essential for acid elimination.

Difficulty: Medium Question 15 of 20

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