Absorption mechanisms · Physiology

Which mechanism best explains the absorption of Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) in the terminal ileum?

  1. Micelles within the intestinal lumen
  2. Chylomicrons for lymphatic export
  3. Very Low-Density Lipoproteins (VLDL)
  4. High-Density Lipoproteins (HDL)
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Correct answer: Chylomicrons for lymphatic export

Vitamin B12 must bind to Intrinsic Factor (produced by gastric parietal cells) to be protected from digestion. This complex is then recognized by specific receptors (cubilin) in the terminal ileum and absorbed via endocytosis.

Difficulty: Medium Question 25 of 40

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