Absorption mechanisms · Physiology

Fructose is absorbed from the intestinal lumen into the enterocyte via which specific mechanism?

  1. Primary active transport
  2. Facilitated diffusion through GLUT5
  3. Secondary active transport with sodium
  4. Solvent drag through tight junctions
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Correct answer: Facilitated diffusion through GLUT5

Unlike glucose, fructose absorption is sodium-independent and occurs via facilitated diffusion using the GLUT5 transporter. Because it is a passive process, it cannot move fructose against a concentration gradient.

Difficulty: Medium Question 22 of 40

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