Pituitary and Thyroid Physiology · Physiology

What is the physiological effect of Growth Hormone (GH) on blood glucose levels?

  1. Decreases blood glucose by increasing insulin sensitivity
  2. Decreases blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis
  3. Increases blood glucose via an anti-insulin effect on tissues
  4. No effect on blood glucose; it only drives protein synthesis
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Increases blood glucose via an anti-insulin effect on tissues

GH is a 'diabetogenic' hormone. It increases blood glucose by stimulating lipolysis and gluconeogenesis, and by decreasing the sensitivity of muscle and adipose tissue to insulin.

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