Pituitary and Thyroid Physiology · Physiology

Where are the receptors for ADH (V2 receptors) located that mediate its primary antidiuretic effect?

  1. Afferent arterioles of the renal glomerulus
  2. Epithelial cells of the proximal convoluted tubule
  3. Principal cells of the renal collecting duct
  4. Smooth muscle cells lining systemic arterioles
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Correct answer: Principal cells of the renal collecting duct

ADH binds to V2 receptors on the basolateral membrane of principal cells in the renal collecting ducts. This triggers the insertion of aquaporin-2 channels into the apical membrane to increase water reabsorption.

Difficulty: Medium Question 36 of 40

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